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People with Hodgkin lymphoma most often suspect a problem when they notice an enlarged lymph node. This typically looks like a lump or swelling in the neck, armpit, or groin area. Many patients do not experience additional symptoms; however, if symptoms do occur, the most common ones are:
Enlarged nodes (felt as lumps under the skin, especially the neck, underarm, or groin area)
Unexplained fever, sweats, or weight loss
Texas Oncology specialists are equipped to diagnose non-Hodgkin lymphoma and may use the following tests:
Physical exams allow physicians to detect potential NHL signs and symptoms early like enlarged nodes and unexplained weight loss.
CBC measures the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. While a CBC cannot diagnose NHL on its own, it can reveal abnormalities such as anemia, infections, or low platelet counts.
This medical procedure involves extracting and examining a small sample of both liquid and bone marrow from the hip bone using a needle. The collected cell samples are examined under a microscope to see if the cells have an unusual shape, genetic issues, or other signs that might indicate NHL.
CT scans use x-rays to create detailed images inside the body. It can detect lymph node enlargement and show the size, shape, and location of NHL tumors in the chest, abdomen, or other areas. Sometimes, a CT scan can assist in diagnosing non-Hodgkin lymphoma and guiding biopsy decisions.
This advanced test uses a small amount of a safe, radioactive substance to look for NHL. These cancer cells consume more energy than normal cells, causing them to appear as bright spots on the scan.
NHL treatment depends on the type and stage. That is why we personalize your treatment plan based on factors like age, medical history, general health, and treatment goals. Treatment for NHL may involve the following:
Using high-energy x-rays, radiation therapy works to kill cancer cells by damaging their DNA. This prevents cancerous cells from reproducing and growing.
This treatment is tailored to the individual genetic makeup of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and is engineered to attack cancer cells.
Drugs are administered to destroy rapidly dividing NHL cancer cells throughout the body. This treatment can help shrink tumors, relieve symptoms, and potentially achieve remission.
This treatment stimulates the body’s immune system to better recognize and attack NHL cancer cells more effectively.
After a series of high-dose chemotherapy (HDC), doctors infuse healthy stem cells, collected from the patient prior to HDC. This procedure aims to restore the body’s ability to produce healthy blood cells and improve the chances of recovery. Autologous stem cell transplant is typically used in NHL for patients who have responded to initial treatment but have relapse of the disease.
Specialized expertise
Our hematologists, medical oncologists, and radiation oncologists specialize in treating NHL, bringing their skills and extensive knowledge of blood cancers and the lymphatic system to each case.
Expert-led care
Each patient benefits from the specialized expertise of surgeons and doctors who focus on non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Our knowledge of the latest treatment protocols and innovations ensures you get the very best care at every stage.
Customized care planning
Your diagnosis is only part of the picture. We listen to your concerns, honor your choices, and build a care experience that reflects your goals.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma affects the lymphatic system, leading to rapid growth of abnormal white blood cells and lymph nodes. This blood cancer can affect various parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, spleen, stomach, and skin. As a result of this disease, patients often experience compromised immune function, making it difficult to fight infections. Additionally, patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma may encounter symptoms such as breathing difficulties, fever, or weight loss. At Texas Oncology, we are here to provide trusted expertise, advanced treatments, and individualized care to help you navigate NHL.
There are several types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Doctors determine the type by performing a biopsy, a medical procedure where a sample of tissue or cells is removed for a closer look under a microscope, and other tests. The types are:
The exact cause of NHL is not fully understood, but several risk factors are believed to contribute to its development:
People with Hodgkin lymphoma most often suspect a problem when they notice an enlarged lymph node. This typically looks like a lump or swelling in the neck, armpit, or groin area. Many patients do not experience additional symptoms; however, if symptoms do occur, the most common ones are:
Enlarged nodes (felt as lumps under the skin, especially the neck, underarm, or groin area)
Unexplained fever, sweats, or weight loss
Texas Oncology specialists are equipped to diagnose non-Hodgkin lymphoma and may use the following tests:
Physical exams allow physicians to detect potential NHL signs and symptoms early like enlarged nodes and unexplained weight loss.
CBC measures the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. While a CBC cannot diagnose NHL on its own, it can reveal abnormalities such as anemia, infections, or low platelet counts.
This medical procedure involves extracting and examining a small sample of both liquid and bone marrow from the hip bone using a needle. The collected cell samples are examined under a microscope to see if the cells have an unusual shape, genetic issues, or other signs that might indicate NHL.
CT scans use x-rays to create detailed images inside the body. It can detect lymph node enlargement and show the size, shape, and location of NHL tumors in the chest, abdomen, or other areas. Sometimes, a CT scan can assist in diagnosing non-Hodgkin lymphoma and guiding biopsy decisions.
This advanced test uses a small amount of a safe, radioactive substance to look for NHL. These cancer cells consume more energy than normal cells, causing them to appear as bright spots on the scan.
NHL treatment depends on the type and stage. That is why we personalize your treatment plan based on factors like age, medical history, general health, and treatment goals. Treatment for NHL may involve the following:
Using high-energy x-rays, radiation therapy works to kill cancer cells by damaging their DNA. This prevents cancerous cells from reproducing and growing.
This treatment is tailored to the individual genetic makeup of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and is engineered to attack cancer cells.
Drugs are administered to destroy rapidly dividing NHL cancer cells throughout the body. This treatment can help shrink tumors, relieve symptoms, and potentially achieve remission.
This treatment stimulates the body’s immune system to better recognize and attack NHL cancer cells more effectively.
After a series of high-dose chemotherapy (HDC), doctors infuse healthy stem cells, collected from the patient prior to HDC. This procedure aims to restore the body’s ability to produce healthy blood cells and improve the chances of recovery. Autologous stem cell transplant is typically used in NHL for patients who have responded to initial treatment but have relapse of the disease.
Specialized expertise
Our hematologists, medical oncologists, and radiation oncologists specialize in treating NHL, bringing their skills and extensive knowledge of blood cancers and the lymphatic system to each case.
Expert-led care
Each patient benefits from the specialized expertise of surgeons and doctors who focus on non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Our knowledge of the latest treatment protocols and innovations ensures you get the very best care at every stage.
Customized care planning
Your diagnosis is only part of the picture. We listen to your concerns, honor your choices, and build a care experience that reflects your goals.