What are the Treatments for Colon Cancer?
Our gastroenterologists, oncologists, surgeons, and radiation oncologists work together to create your personalized treatment plan. We discuss your treatment options and offer leading-edge clinical trials if any are a good fit for you. Your treatment may include:
Chemotherapy
Our medical oncologists are highly experienced in delivering chemotherapy medications for colon cancer. We customize your medications to fit your needs and focus on minimizing or avoiding side effects to improve your quality of life.
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy uses beams of energy to destroy cancer cells. Our team may use radiation therapy to shrink a tumor before surgery or in place of surgery for people who cannot tolerate a surgical procedure.
Surgery
If doctors find cancerous cells in your colon or rectum, our colon and rectal surgeons will remove them. We are also skilled in the most effective colon cancer surgeries, including polypectomy, colectomy, or segmental resection. Whether it’s one small growth or a complex case, our surgeons are equipped to help.
Targeted therapy
Targeted therapies, also called precision medicines, are newer drugs that destroy certain parts of cancer cells to keep them from multiplying. One type of targeted therapy, known as immunotherapy, stimulates your immune system to attack the cancer cells. Our specialists may recommend multiple targeted therapies for optimal results.
Preventing Colon Cancer
The best way to prevent colon cancer is to receive regular screenings, even if you don’t have symptoms. Our team can recommend a screening schedule based on your risk.
If you have a personal or family history of cancer, we may recommend genetic testing. These tests can determine if you have specific genetic mutations that make you more likely to develop cancer.
You can also lower your risk of colon cancer if you:
- Aim for a healthy weight
- Drink no more than 1 alcoholic drink per day for women or 2 drinks per day for men
- Eat a balanced diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Limit or avoid red and processed meats
- Quit smoking
