Throat Cancer

Expert Throat Cancer Care, Close to Home

The throat is a hollow tube measuring five inches long and is made up of two parts: the pharynx (throat) and the larynx (voice box). Throat cancer can start in either location, where abnormal cells begin to grow out of control. This can affect vital bodily functions, such as breathing, speaking, and swallowing. At Texas Oncology, our physicians specialize in diagnosing and treating throat cancer, working together to deliver the best possible outcomes.  

What sets Texas Oncology apart is our collaborative, patient-centered approach. With dozens of specialists and locations across the state, our patients receive world-class care close to home.  

When you seek care with us, you can expect a personalized care plan, a dedicated team alongside you, and the latest advancements in cancer treatment, all designed to support you.  

Throat Cancer Diagnosis at Texas Oncology

Texas Oncology specialists are equipped to diagnose throat cancer and may use the following tests:

Endoscopy  

This procedure uses a thin, lighted tube to examine the throat, including areas that are not easily visible through a standard oral exam. Depending on the location and symptoms, different types of endoscopy may be used — such as flexible and rigid scopes — to visualize the throat and detect abnormalities. Endoscopy may be performed under general anesthesia to assess deeper structures and identify additional cancers.  

Biopsy  

A biopsy involves removing a small sample of tissue from a suspicious area in the throat. The sample is examined under a microscope to determine if cancerous cells are present.  

Computed tomography (CT) scan  

A CT scan provides detailed images of the throat and neck. These scans help determine the size, location, and extent of the cancer, including whether it has spread to nearby lymph nodes.  

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)  

MRI scans use magnetic fields to produce high-resolution images of the throat and surrounding tissues. This test is particularly useful for evaluating soft tissue and soft tissue masses.  

Positron emission tomography (PET)

PET scans use a radioactive tracer that is absorbed by cancer cells, making them visible on the scan. This imaging technique is often used to assess whether throat cancer has spread to lymph nodes or distant organs.  

Treatments for Throat Cancer

Throat cancer treatment is not one size fits all. That is why we personalize your treatment plan based on factors like cancer stage and location, medical history, general health, and treatment goals. Treatment for throat cancer may involve the following:  

Surgery  

Surgery for throat cancer involves removing the tumor and surrounding affected tissue. Depending on the cancer’s location and stage, procedures may involve removing the cancerous tumors, parts of the larynx (voice box) or pharynx (throat), and affected lymph nodes.  

Radiation therapy  

Using high-energy rays, this treatment targets and destroys cancer cells to prevent them from growing or dividing. It is often used for early stage throat cancer.  

Chemotherapy  

Chemotherapy are medications administered through an IV and delivered to the entire body to shrink and kill cancer cells. 

Why Choose Texas Oncology 

Our team of surgeons and oncologists is dedicated to your health and well-being. When you come to us for care, you will find: